The Sikh community
The city of Hyderabad has over 1lakh strong
Sikh community who live mostly in the areas of Petlaburz, Ameerpet, Sikh
Chawni, Gowliguda, Secunderabad, Sitaphalmandi, Balanagar
and Jeedimetla.
About one lakh Sikhs live in twin cities of Hyderabad and
Secunderabad. And about 22 lakh Sikhs live in the state of Andhra Pradesh.
The twin cities of Hyderabad and Secunderabad alone have 24 Gurudwaras.
Besides these there are 4 Gurudwaras in Army and one in CRPF at
Chandrayangutta in city. The oldest Gurudwara in twin cites is the Central
Gurudwara Saheb at Gowliguda Chaman. It was established in the year 1901. It
is considered as the central seat for sikhs in Hyderabad.
The Sikhs first came to the city on the invitation of
the Nizam IV in 1832,as a small group from
Punjab to join the Nizam's army and revenue department.
The then ruler of
Hyderabad wanted 'strong' men to join these services. When the then Nizam wrote to Maharaja
Ranjit Singh, the then ruler of Punjab, to send a
contingent of strong people to help in
strengthening his forces, the first group of
Sikhs arrived in Hyderabad and settled down in
Barambala, now the cantonment area.
Today in Hyderabad, the Sikhs are mostly into
Businesses like Automobile spare parts,transport
etc. Quite a lot of them are also
in the Defence forces.
The Sikhs are indeed a very lively community and
have easily mixed up with the local population.
SIKHS BIGGEST ALL INDIA YATRA--GURU MANYO
GRANTH JAGRITI YATRA" TO REACH , HYDERABAD
The Parsi community
The 'Parsees' came to India from the Persian
province about 1200 years ago to safeguard their
religion and the teachings of zarathushtra from
being Islamised by the invading Arabians.
In the early 18th century, the first parsis came
to Hyderabad on the invitation of Salar jung 1
to lay the foundation for a sound
administration. The Asaf jahi Dynasty attracted
some of the best parsi talent and may of them
spent their lives in the service of the Nizams
in an unbroken record for more than 100 years
occupying positions of trust and responsibility.
Today there are around 1200 parsis in
Hyderabad. They are a combination of Hyderabadi
culture with strong British influences making
them distinctly different from their
counterparts in other cities.
The Parsi Anjuman which acts as a governing body
take care of various properties while their Dharmashala takes care of
Parsis from outstation
by providing them with boarding and lodging for
a very nominal amount.
The 80- year old parsi school admits students
from all walks of the society. The Zoroastrian
club is the venue for most community
activities. Hyderabad also boasts of Parsi
colonies like bapu Bagh, Shapurbagh.
Majority of the Parsis are well educated with
most of them opting for Defence services and
business.
The Parsis are well known for their
Philanthropist activities and are fun-loving
people with a passion for good living.
The Parsis celebrate their new year on August
21st.
Malayalees in Hyderabad
There is no clear and definite history as to
when Malayalees first came to Hyderabad,
but social organisations promoting Malayali
culture feel that people from Kerala started
coming to Andhra Pradesh as far back as the 15th
century.
Research conducted by the most prominent
Malayali socio-cultural organisation Samaikya
has revealed that the first Malayalees started
coming to Andhra even prior to the rule of the
Nizams.
Since the Muslim concentration in Hyderabad was
more, Malayalee Muslims from the north of
Kerala, specially from the Malabar Hills area
started migrating from their region as they did
not feel secure under the Hindu rulers of
Kerala.
More than 20,000 Malayalees had migrated to
Andhra Pradesh in the first phase during the
late 15th century. They made their journey on
foot which took them four-and-a-half days.
According to a recent survey conducted by
Samaikya, the number of Malayalees living in the
city, is anywhere between seven and eight lakh,
while the figure could be 20 lakh all over the
state. The figures have been obtained after
deducting the floating population.
There is a large-scale presence of Malayalees in
the city at Malkajgiri, Safilguda, ECIL,
Sanathnagar, Bowenpally, Fatehnagar,
Sitafalmandi and other areas.
Fateh Nagar is often called ‘mini-Kerala’
because of the large number of Malayalees living
there, while in the state, it is districts like
Vijayawada, Visakhapatnam and Nalgonda where
there is considerable presence of Malayalees.
Most of the Malayalis in the city are either
working as government officials or are in the
Defence Services.A considerable number of them
are also into the hotel and education industry.There are very few businessmen in the community,
while there a number of doctors and nurses in
various hospitals.
Prominent Malayali organisations
There are more than 100 Malayali organisations
in the state, the most prominent Malayali
organisations are the following:
* Samaikya, Warasiguda: The organisation works for the
preservation, propagation and popularisation of
Malayali culture and literature.
* Hyderabad Kerala Samajam, Chinthal Basthi:
Sreedharan is the secretary. This works for the
socio-cultural upliftment of Keralites.
* Kairalee Samajam, Secunderabad: A literary
organisation of the Keralites.
* Kairalee Association, Alwal: A Malayali
organisation working for the socio-cultural
development of the community.
* Kairalee Educational Society, Neredmet:
* N S K K High School Society, Bowenpally:
* Sree Narayana Educational and Cultural
Society, Secunderabad: |